Convert Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) to Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)

Details for Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) Currency

Introduction : The Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) is the official currency of Cape Verde, an island nation located off the west coast of Africa. Issued by the Banco de Cabo Verde (Bank of Cape Verde), the escudo is used throughout the country's ten islands and symbolizes national sovereignty and economic independence. It is denoted by the symbol Esc or simply the dollar sign ($), and subdivided into 100 centavos. The CVE is known for its stability, partially due to its fixed peg to the euro. Banknotes and coins display cultural and historical themes that reflect Cape Verde's diverse heritage.

History & Origin : The Cape Verdean Escudo was introduced in 1914, replacing the Portuguese real during the country’s colonial era. Initially issued under Portuguese rule, the currency continued in use after Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975. Post-independence, the newly established Banco de Cabo Verde took over the issuance and regulation of the escudo. In 1998, Cape Verde entered into a currency cooperation agreement with Portugal, fixing the CVE’s exchange rate to the euro, which contributed to improved financial credibility and reduced inflation. Over time, the currency has undergone several design changes and security enhancements, preserving both functionality and national identity.

Current Use : Today, the Cape Verdean Escudo is used for all financial transactions across the country, from local markets and public transportation to tourism and international trade. Its fixed exchange rate with the euro has helped stabilize the economy and attract investment. Euros are also widely accepted in tourist zones, but the CVE remains the primary medium for daily commerce and government activities. ATMs, banks, and digital payment platforms facilitate the use of the escudo in both rural and urban areas. The currency supports the service-driven economy, especially in sectors like hospitality, remittances, and small businesses.

Details of Cape Verde

Cape Verde, officially known as the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island nation located in the central Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometers off the coast of West Africa. The country comprises ten volcanic islands, nine of which are inhabited, and is known for its striking landscapes, vibrant culture, and stable democratic governance. The capital city, Praia, is located on the island of Santiago and serves as the political and economic center of the country.

Originally uninhabited, the islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century, becoming a strategic hub for the transatlantic slave trade. Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and has since developed into one of the most stable and democratic nations in Africa. Its economy is largely service-oriented, with tourism, remittances, and foreign investment playing key roles. Despite limited natural resources, Cape Verde has made significant progress in infrastructure, education, and health.

The population of Cape Verde is a blend of African and Portuguese heritage, reflected in its language, music, and traditions. Portuguese is the official language, while Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu) is widely spoken in everyday life. Music is a major part of the national identity, with genres like morna and funaná known worldwide through artists such as Cesária Évora.

Cape Verde's government is a parliamentary republic, and its democratic institutions are among the most respected in the region. The country enjoys relative political stability, a strong emphasis on human rights, and regular peaceful transitions of power. With beautiful beaches, mountainous terrain, and a temperate climate, Cape Verde continues to grow as a top tourist destination and a model of good governance and resilience in West Africa.

Details for Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Currency

Introduction : The Turkmenistani Manat (TMT), symbolized as m, is the official currency of Turkmenistan. It is subdivided into 100 tenge and issued by the Central Bank of Turkmenistan. The Manat is used for all financial transactions across the country, from public sector payments and consumer goods to foreign trade settlements. As the cornerstone of Turkmenistan’s monetary system, the Manat reflects the country’s post-Soviet economic independence. It supports Turkmenistan’s largely state-controlled economy, helping facilitate commerce in sectors such as energy, construction, agriculture, and public services.

History & Origin : The first Turkmenistani Manat was introduced in 1993 to replace the Soviet ruble following Turkmenistan's independence in 1991. This initial version was eventually replaced by a new Manat (TMT) in 2009 at a rate of 5,000 old Manat (TMM) to 1 new Manat, a move aimed at simplifying the currency structure and curbing inflation. The redenomination also included the issuance of new banknotes and coins featuring prominent national symbols and the image of the late President Saparmurat Niyazov. Over the years, the Manat has been tightly managed by the government, with an official peg to the U.S. Dollar, although parallel market rates often differ.

Current Use : The Turkmenistani Manat is the sole legal tender within Turkmenistan, used for wages, taxes, public spending, and private commerce. While the Manat officially trades at a fixed rate set by the government, a black market for foreign currency also exists due to restrictions on currency exchange. Most daily transactions are carried out in cash, although electronic banking is slowly expanding, particularly in urban centers. The government maintains strict monetary policies and currency controls to protect economic stability. Despite limited convertibility, the Manat remains central to Turkmenistan’s controlled economy and plays a key role in maintaining financial discipline.

Details of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. It is one of the most arid countries in the region, with vast desert landscapes dominated by the Karakum Desert. The capital and largest city, Ashgabat, is known for its grand marble architecture and modern infrastructure.

A former Soviet republic, Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991. It operates under a presidential system with a strong emphasis on national identity and cultural heritage. The country is known for its neutrality in international affairs and maintains a policy of limited engagement with global institutions.

Turkmenistan’s economy is heavily reliant on natural gas exports, particularly to China, Iran, and Russia. The country holds some of the largest natural gas reserves in the world, which play a vital role in its revenue and infrastructure development. Agriculture, especially cotton and wheat production, also contributes to the economy, though water scarcity remains a challenge.

The population is predominantly Turkmen, with minorities including Uzbeks, Russians, and Kazakhs. Turkmen is the official language, and Islam is the dominant religion, though the state promotes a secular image. The country places a strong emphasis on cultural traditions, including music, carpet weaving, and literature, as well as national pride and unity.

Despite its resource wealth, Turkmenistan is characterized by limited press freedom, restricted internet access, and a highly controlled political environment. The government maintains tight control over most aspects of society. Nevertheless, efforts in education, healthcare, and infrastructure are ongoing, and the country continues to invest in modernizing its economy while preserving its cultural legacy.

Convert Cape Verdean Escudo to Other Currencies

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